- Soil requirements: Okra prefers well-drained, sandy loam soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support healthy growth.
- Sunlight needs: Okra requires full sun, which means it needs at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
- Watering requirements: Okra plants need consistent moisture, especially during flowering and pod development. Water the plants deeply once a week, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
- Planting season: The best time to plant okra seeds is in the spring, after the last frost has passed and the soil temperature is consistently above 65°F (18°C).
- Depth and spacing: Plant okra seeds about 1 inch deep and space them 12 to 18 inches apart in rows that are 3 feet apart. This spacing allows for adequate air circulation and growth.
- Germination time: Okra seeds typically germinate within 7 to 14 days under optimal conditions.
- Maturity time: Okra plants usually reach maturity and are ready for harvest within 50 to 65 days after planting.
- Harvesting time: The best time to harvest okra pods is in the early morning when they are tender and at their peak flavor.
- Harvesting tips: Harvest okra pods when they are 2 to 4 inches long. Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to cut the pods from the plant. Regular harvesting encourages the plant to produce more pods. Store harvested okra in a cool, dry place and use them within a few days for the best quality.