- Soil requirements: Cabbage prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. The soil should be rich in organic matter and nutrients to support healthy growth.
- Sunlight needs: Cabbage requires full sun, which means it needs at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Watering requirements: Cabbage needs consistent moisture to thrive. Water the plants regularly, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. Aim for about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week.
- Planting season: The best time to plant cabbage seeds is in early spring or late summer for a fall harvest. In cooler climates, you can also plant in early summer.
- Depth and spacing: Plant cabbage seeds about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep. Space the seeds or seedlings 12 to 24 inches apart in rows that are 24 to 36 inches apart to allow for adequate growth and air circulation.
- Germination time: Cabbage seeds typically germinate within 5 to 10 days under optimal conditions.
- Maturity time: Cabbage plants generally reach maturity in 70 to 100 days, depending on the variety.
- Harvesting time: The best time to harvest cabbage is in the early morning when the heads are firm and fully formed. Avoid harvesting during the heat of the day to prevent wilting.
- Harvesting tips: Use a sharp knife to cut the cabbage head at the base, leaving the outer leaves and stem intact. This can encourage a second, smaller crop. Store harvested cabbage in a cool, humid place, such as a refrigerator, to maintain freshness.