- Soil requirements: Brussels sprouts prefer well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. The soil should be rich in organic matter and have good moisture retention capabilities.
- Sunlight needs: Full sun is ideal for Brussels sprouts, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Watering requirements: Consistent moisture is crucial for Brussels sprouts. Water the plants regularly, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. Mulching can help retain soil moisture.
- Planting season: The best time to plant Brussels sprouts is in early spring for a fall harvest or in late summer for a winter harvest, depending on your climate zone.
- Depth and spacing: Plant the seeds about 1/2 inch deep and space them 18-24 inches apart in rows that are 24-36 inches apart.
- Germination time: Brussels sprouts seeds typically germinate within 7-12 days under optimal conditions.
- Maturity time: Brussels sprouts take about 80-100 days to reach maturity from transplanting.
- Harvesting time: The best time to harvest Brussels sprouts is in the morning when the sprouts are firm and before the heat of the day.
- Harvesting tips: Begin harvesting from the bottom of the stalk upwards as the sprouts mature. Use a sharp knife or garden shears to cut the sprouts off the stalk. Store harvested sprouts in a cool, dry place or refrigerate them to maintain freshness.