- Soil requirements: Juniper bonsai trees prefer well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH level (6.0 to 7.0). A mix of akadama, pumice, and lava rock is ideal for providing the necessary drainage and aeration.
- Sunlight needs: Juniper bonsai trees require full sun to partial shade. They thrive best with at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Watering requirements: Water the juniper bonsai tree regularly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure the soil is well-drained. During the growing season, water more frequently, and reduce watering in the winter.
- Planting season: The best time to plant juniper bonsai tree seeds is in the spring or fall. This allows the seeds to establish roots before the extreme temperatures of summer or winter.
- Depth and spacing: Plant the seeds at a depth of about 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) and space them approximately 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) apart to allow for adequate growth and air circulation.
- Germination time: Juniper bonsai tree seeds typically take 4-6 weeks to germinate. Stratification (a cold treatment) for 1-2 months before planting can improve germination rates.
- Maturity time: Juniper bonsai trees take several years to reach maturity, typically around 3-5 years, depending on growing conditions and care.
- Harvesting time: There is no specific harvesting time for juniper bonsai trees as they are grown for ornamental purposes. However, regular pruning and shaping are essential to maintain their bonsai form.
- Harvesting tips: Use sharp, clean pruning shears to trim and shape the tree. Regularly remove dead or yellowing needles and branches. Repot the bonsai every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and trim the roots. Store the bonsai in a location with adequate sunlight and protect it from extreme weather conditions.