- Soil requirements: Brussels sprouts prefer well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. The soil should be rich in organic matter and have good moisture retention capabilities.
- Sunlight needs: These plants require full sun, which means they need at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Watering requirements: Brussels sprouts need consistent moisture. Water them regularly, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.
- Planting season: The best time to plant Brussels sprouts is in early spring or late summer, depending on your climate. They thrive in cooler temperatures and can tolerate light frosts.
- Depth and spacing: Plant the seeds about 1/2 inch deep and space them 18-24 inches apart in rows that are 24-36 inches apart. This spacing allows for adequate air circulation and room for growth.
- Germination time: Brussels sprouts seeds typically germinate within 7-12 days under optimal conditions.
- Maturity time: Brussels sprouts take about 80-100 days to reach maturity from the time of planting.
- Harvesting time: The best time to harvest Brussels sprouts is in the morning when the sprouts are firm and the temperatures are cooler.
- Harvesting tips: Start harvesting from the bottom of the plant upwards as the lower sprouts mature first. Use a sharp knife or garden shears to cut the sprouts off the stalk. Store harvested sprouts in a cool, dry place or refrigerate them to maintain freshness.
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