- Soil requirements: Broccoli seeds prefer well-drained, fertile soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. The soil should be rich in organic matter and have good moisture retention.
- Sunlight needs: Broccoli requires full sun, which means at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Watering requirements: Broccoli needs consistent moisture. Water the plants regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Aim for about 1-1.5 inches of water per week, either from rainfall or irrigation.
- Planting season: The best time to plant broccoli seeds is in early spring or late summer for a fall harvest. In cooler climates, you can also plant in early summer.
- Depth and spacing: Plant broccoli seeds about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep. Space the seeds 18 inches apart in rows that are 24 inches apart to allow for adequate growth and air circulation.
- Germination time: Broccoli seeds typically germinate within 5 to 10 days under optimal conditions.
- Maturity time: Broccoli plants usually reach maturity in 60 to 100 days after planting, depending on the variety.
- Harvesting time: The best time to harvest broccoli is in the morning when the heads are firm and before the buds start to open. This ensures the best flavor and texture.
- Harvesting tips: Use a sharp knife to cut the main head of broccoli, leaving about 5-6 inches of stem. After harvesting the main head, side shoots will continue to grow and can be harvested later. Store harvested broccoli in the refrigerator to maintain freshness.